infidelshadinflictedupontheholyland,gaveaglowing

nstantinople.

thedangerhreatenedeuropeshouldtheturkstake

thepritiveagriculturalthodsofthatdayunged

astofasianorandpalestine,infearfortheirpossessions,

thereforeattheunontinfraheyear

alexis,theeeror,hingofhischristian

theitaliancitiesablishedloniesalongthe

andtheydeaothetradebetand.

popeurbanii,afrens,whohadbeen

sinescausedanstantsityoffood.there

1095thepopearose,describedtheterriblehorrorshe

thentheperiodoftoleraoaheturkstook

allofasianoratheeasteroneerors

a.thegeneralstateofeuropesatisfactory.

descriptionofthisuntryoses

itgration.

ployntandhungerandtheseareapttoleadto

educatedatthesafauscloisterofyhhad

trainedgregoryvii,thoughtthatthetihadefor

disandriots.illions.

reportedterriblestoriesofturkishatrohristian

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neighboursofthe,appealedforhelpandpoio

suffering.alleuropegotexcited.