hehad,asherepeatedlyinsisted,thegroundfor

”inelegance,””unorthodoxy,”inallhistoriesofliterature.onlyaslateas1934was

theas,anditeasy.afterhanyii,literaryfashionsfluctuatedbetween

...

andforatiheobtainedgreatliteraryvogue,haschooloffollowersknownas

individualisticstyle,believingthatliteraturetheexpressionofones

personal,faliarstyleofing,represehechoubrhoutsojenand

buttheuseofnpladslahodox

bee,atdifferenttis,a

givenupallaitiontoliteraryfaahepehkuato

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thisfouhepersonalstyleofpartialortotaloblivion.

nearlyathousandyearsbytheses,andpeopleediuad

tportantgesfolloheliteraryrevolution.first,thecultivationofthe

daredtoinrporateerurseandevenslangwordsinhisprose,

thekunganseofyiiansdistrict.itoo,who

ghoudynasty.thisitate

oldteraxenotadequatetorepresentdec

literaryfashioions.

nd

thelivingtongue.nsequently,ediu

theschoolofyuanghunglang.thesendgehesocalled

onlyaslateastheendofthesixteeurydidthereriseanhat

”depeopleshouldodelanguage,”shhoutasound

spaceofthreeorfouryears.

urtcritidthisauthorreceivednothingexceptepithetslike”frivolity,”

yuanalsoneverhadtheurage,ortheinsight,toadvocatetheuseofpekhua,orthe

advoalandstylistiventions.itwas

asitisiableier.theintroduofsisonlynatural,for

personality,hsingling,berepressed.

”europeanizationofese”insyntaxaser

greatperioditselfforitationthesungpeopleitatedthetangs,andthe

itatingtheghouperiodandthehanperiod,andself

givingusarereadableprose.butitotheearlyliteratureofthe

ngandgitatedthetangsandsungs.

ketheiovelsintelligibletothepublicthatlaidthetruefoundationofliteraturein

ghoushujen”lusin”,itishatghoutsojenlyinfluencedby

readyfirst.hespletesuessinthe

heyour”yourpen.itedapersonal,

historitive.thisogetherhhisthers.yuan

veaculartongue,ining.ithertheersofpopulaovelswhohad